Forecast

Italy risk assessment

Max CFI score42Elevated
Activity ratingDscore 69.0
Operational statusOrange

7 of 9 hazard scores have expired or lack recorded validity and are shown only as last assessments, excluded from the current maximum and colours. Missing or expired coverage does not establish zero hazard.

The CFI is a heuristic activity and scenario index. The activity rating aggregates reported events and shares inputs with CFI. Neither is a calibrated probability or a measure of structural vulnerability. Unlisted country–hazard pairs are unassessed, not zero. Model cards and formulas.

Risk assessment by hazard type

Calamity Forecast Index for Italy by hazard
HazardScoreLevel
Weather42Elevated
Fire36Moderate
Flood30Unassessed, last moderate
Air Quality26Expired, last moderate
Landslide26Expired, last moderate
Disease23Unassessed, last moderate
Volcano21Unassessed, last moderate
Earthquake14Expired, last low
River Flood9Expired, last low

Weatherrecorded inputs

Current assessment · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-10 01:05:43 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-10 03:05:43 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
reporting days only
reporting Days:
7
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 42 · Target scenario weight: 0 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
88.0/100
Global seasonal prior
67.0/100
Recent activity ratio
42.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Firerecorded inputs

Current assessment · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-09 23:59:50 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-10 01:59:50 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
reporting days only
reporting Days:
78
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 36 · Target scenario weight: 0 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
78.0/100
Global seasonal prior
83.0/100
Recent activity ratio
0.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Floodrecorded inputs

Not currently assessed · Model legacy

Computed: 2026-09-14 04:52:36 UTC · Valid until: Not recorded

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
10.0/100
Global seasonal prior
100.0/100
Recent activity ratio
50.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Air Qualityrecorded inputs

Expired, last assessment only · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-09 20:38:13 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-09 22:38:13 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
reporting days only
reporting Days:
31
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 11 · Target scenario weight: 50 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
50.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
21.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
0.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Landsliderecorded inputs

Expired, last assessment only · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-07 17:18:51 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-07 19:18:51 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
reporting days only
reporting Days:
4
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 26 · Target scenario weight: 0 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
65.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
28.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Diseaserecorded inputs

Not currently assessed · Model legacy

Computed: 2026-04-13 13:48:08 UTC · Valid until: Not recorded

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
68.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
0.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Volcanorecorded inputs

Not currently assessed · Model legacy

Computed: 2026-09-14 06:10:38 UTC · Valid until: Not recorded

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
60.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
0.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

Earthquakerecorded inputs

Expired, last assessment only · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-08 03:46:42 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-08 05:46:42 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
not evaluated
reporting Days:
0
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 14 · Target scenario weight: 0 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
0.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
0.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
50.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100

River Floodrecorded inputs

Expired, last assessment only · Model cfi-2

Computed: 2026-10-05 18:57:11 UTC · Valid until: 2026-10-05 20:57:11 UTC

Coverage is selective. Missing or expired assessments do not mean zero hazard. Scores are heuristic indices, not calibrated probabilities. Model cards and limits

baseline:
not evaluated
reporting Days:
0
seasonal:
global prior
selection:
top 100 countries by current records
frequency Unit:
episode records per reporting day

Observed activity: 6.300000000000001 · Target scenario weight: 9 · Target location: not determined; source country is a reference, not a target boundary

Target scenario weight
9.0/100
Recorded activity frequency
0.0/100
Global seasonal prior
30.0/100
Recent activity ratio
0.0/100
Media attention level
0.0/100